{"id":11993,"date":"2025-08-13T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/?p=11993"},"modified":"2025-08-13T14:42:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T07:42:20","slug":"human-and-tiger-coexistence-in-rimbang-baling-sustainable-livelihoods-and-forest-protection-in-critical-sumatran-tiger-habitat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/en\/human-and-tiger-coexistence-in-rimbang-baling-sustainable-livelihoods-and-forest-protection-in-critical-sumatran-tiger-habitat\/","title":{"rendered":"Human and Tiger Coexistence in Rimbang Baling: Sustainable Livelihoods and Forest Protection in Critical Sumatran Tiger Habitat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>KERABAT Consortium, led by&nbsp;YAPEKA&nbsp;in partnership with&nbsp;INDECON&nbsp;and&nbsp;Forum HarimauKita (FHK), is spearheading a&nbsp;community-based conservation program&nbsp;in the&nbsp;Rimbang Baling Wildlife Reserve (RBWR), Kampar District, Riau Province, Indonesia. By working directly with local communities, protected area authorities, and key conservation stakeholders, the program aims to safeguard one of the last strongholds of the&nbsp;critically endangered Sumatran tiger (<em>Panthera tigris sumatrae<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RBWR, covering approximately&nbsp;142,156 hectares, is recognised as a&nbsp;<em>core<\/em>&nbsp;Sumatran tiger habitat&nbsp;in&nbsp;Central Sumatra, designated as a&nbsp;national strategic area&nbsp;and vital for tiger movement corridors. For over a century, it has also been home to indigenous communities whose&nbsp;sustainable livelihoods&nbsp;are deeply connected to the forest. Supported under the&nbsp;IUCN Integrated Tiger Habitat Conservation Programme (ITHCP<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>) Phase III, funded by&nbsp;BMZ<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> via KfW<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>, the project aims to ensure communities recognise the value of tiger conservation while enhancing&nbsp;sustainable village development&nbsp;in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Engaging Communities for Lasting Conservation Impact<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Running from\u00a0August 2022 to March 2025, our program\u2019s vision is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Communities in the Rimbang Baling landscape recognize the value of and actively engage in protecting tigers, as a result of inclusive conservation and improved human well-being.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The initiative works in&nbsp;seven villages: Tanjung Belit, Muara Bio, Batu Sanggan, Tanjung Beringin, Gajah Bertalut, Aur Kuning, and Terusan. Five inside RBWR and two villages adjacent to it. These communities are both the&nbsp;direct beneficiaries&nbsp;and guardians of this critical&nbsp;wildlife conservation area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KERABAT consortium actively collaborates with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Riau Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BBKSDA), as the area management authority, in implementing this program in Rimbang Baling Wildlife Reserve. Not only that, the project also involves various stakeholders and cross-generations, such as Green Radio Line, Rumah Sunting, Riau Provincial Government, Kampar Regency Government, Kampar Kiri Hulu Sub-district, Village Heads, Universities, Schools (Elementary, Secondary, and High), Subayang Forum, Inter-Village Development Forum, and Media (local, national). This&nbsp;multi-stakeholder collaboration&nbsp;ensures that conservation extends beyond the reserve into the&nbsp;social, cultural, and economic life&nbsp;of the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mutual Achievements<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>From 2022 to 2025, the KERABAT Consortium, together with local communities and key stakeholders, actively advanced conservation and sustainable livelihoods in the program sites. These achievements emerged from strong collaboration rather than the work of a single entity. Communities played a central role from start to finish\u2014participating in the inception workshop, Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) processes, socio-economic assessments, feasibility studies, and the creation of forest monitoring guidelines. Together, we carried out joint program planning, on-the-ground implementation, and participatory monitoring, ensuring that every step aligned with local needs and strengthened both biodiversity protection and community well-being. The following are the mutual achievements of the outcomes:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"596\" src=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-14.png 640w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-14-300x279.png 300w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-14-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><em>Figure 1. Outcome Achievements (KERABAT).<\/em><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Collaborative Habitat Protection<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To safeguard the biodiversity of the\u00a0Rimbang Baling Landscape, the program fosters various\u00a0community-centred conservation initiatives. These include participatory patrols and monitoring, enhancement of guarding infrastructure, investigations into illegal poaching networks, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to protect wildlife habitats. One flagship initiative is the establishment of the\u00a0<em>Dubalang<\/em> Survey Group Conservation Cadre\u00a0(<em>Kader Konservasi\/Dubalang Adat<\/em>), a community-based forest survey team comprised of 27 members from nine villages in and around the reserve.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-23.png 880w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-23-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-23-768x255.png 768w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-23-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub>Figure 2. <em>(left) Camera trap deployed and (right) Forest Monitoring\/<em>Pius Erlangga-YAPEKA<\/em>(KERABAT)<\/em><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Serving dual roles as conservation ambassadors and active forest patrollers, the <em>Dubalang <\/em>Cadres raise awareness about the importance of preserving protected flora and fauna, especially the critically endangered\u00a0Sumatran tiger, while carrying out patrols in partnership with the\u00a0BBKSDA Riau\u00a0conservation team. Officially recognised in November 2023 through decree SK.154\/K.6\/BIDTEK\/SDM.2.0\/11\/2023, the group was formed following an intensive capacity-building program covering navigation, data collection, and technical skills for patrols. Since then, they have operated under the guidance of the Head of Conservation Area Division I, working closely with Bukit Baling Resort staff to ensure effective habitat protection.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-15.png 572w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-15-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-15-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><em>Figure 3. Collaborative Habitat Protection Achievements (KERABAT).<\/em><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sustainable Livelihoods: Strengthening Communities While Protecting Nature<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Alongside habitat protection, the program strengthens\u00a0sustainable livelihood opportunities\u00a0to align conservation goals with community needs. Partnerships have been developed to synchronise protected area management with\u00a0sustainable village development, including work with the Inter-Village Communication Forum for sustainable rubber ecosystems, the management of\u00a0non-timber forest products (NTFPs)\u00a0and inland fisheries, women\u2019s enterprise groups, and the Subayang Forum to address waste management challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"892\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-16.png 892w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-16-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-16-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-16-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub>Figure 4. (left) <em>Livelihood Activities\/Langgeng A.U.-YAPEKA and <em>Sustainable Livelihood Achievements (KERABAT)<\/em><\/em><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Cultural and economic initiatives such as\u00a0KaRimba Fest\u00a0in the framework of the\u00a0Indonesia Tourism Village Award (ADWI) 2024, participation in the\u00a0Indonesian Ecotourism Network (TJEI), and the\u00a0Indonesian Ecotourism Fair (IEF)\u00a0have further diversified income sources. These activities not only reduce economic pressures that contribute to forest degradation but also build pride in local culture, creating a stronger foundation for conservation-driven development.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"926\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-18.png 926w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-18-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-18-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-18-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 926px) 100vw, 926px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><sub>Figure 5. Ecotourism Activities\/INDECON and Ecotourism Achievements&nbsp; (KERABAT)<\/sub><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Media, Culture, and Collective Action for Tiger Conservation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The success of the program is deeply rooted in the support of\u00a0media and cultural networks, which amplify conservation messages and inspire action. KERABAT consortium\u00a0has actively engaged local, regional, and national stakeholders through awareness campaigns, cultural events, and creative media platforms. Signature activities include\u00a0World Tiger Day celebrations, art festivals,\u00a0Lintas Subayang Community Radio, the\u00a0Swararimba Podcast, and collaborations with cultural groups such as\u00a0Ujung Bukit\u00a0and\u00a0Linayungan Art and Cultural Group.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"886\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-20.png 886w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-20-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-20-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-20-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><em>Figure 6. (left) Culture and Nature and (right) Global Tiger Day\/ Agustinus Wijayanto-YAPEKA (KERABAT)<\/em><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>These efforts blend traditional expression with modern communication, creating a shared sense of purpose across different community groups. By integrating art, culture, and storytelling into conservation, our program strengthens public support for the vision of\u00a0\u201cHuman and Tiger Coexistence\u201d, where people in the Rimbang Baling Landscape actively protect tigers while improving their well-being and in line with the vision of the ITHCP Phase III\u00a0 <em>\u201cCommunities in the Rimbang Baling landscape recognise the value of and actively engage in protecting tigers, as a result of inclusive conservation and improved human well-being\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-21.png 460w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-21-283x300.png 283w, https:\/\/yapeka.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-21-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><em>Figure 7. Media and Culture Achievements (KERABAT)<\/em><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>This project is supported by IUCN\u2019s Integrated Tiger Habitat Conservation Programme, funded by the German Cooperation via the KfW Development Bank. The contents of this article are the sole responsibility of the KERABAT Consortium and do not necessarily reflect the views of IUCN, the German Cooperation or KfW.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> https:\/\/iucnsos.org\/initiative\/integrated-tiger-habitat-conservation-programme\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Facebook: @BMZ.Bund; Twitter: @BMZ_Bund&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Twitter: @KfW LinkedIn: @KfW<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KERABAT Consortium, led by&nbsp;YAPEKA&nbsp;in partnership with&nbsp;INDECON&nbsp;and&nbsp;Forum HarimauKita (FHK), is spearheading a&nbsp;community-based conservation program&nbsp;in the&nbsp;Rimbang Baling Wildlife Reserve (RBWR), Kampar District, Riau Province, Indonesia. By working directly with local communities, protected area authorities, and key conservation stakeholders, the program aims to safeguard one of the last strongholds of the&nbsp;critically endangered Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae). RBWR, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,93,1,116],"tags":[351,356,348,349,354,355,352,102,347,346,353,350,95],"ppma_author":[302],"class_list":["post-11993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edukasi-masyarakat","category-program-terestrial","category-umum","category-yapeka","tag-community-forest-patrols","tag-community-participation-in-tiger-protection","tag-community-based-conservation","tag-human-tiger-coexistence","tag-indonesian-ecotourism-network-initiatives","tag-local-media-engagement-for-wildlife-conservation","tag-non-timber-forest-products-ntfps","tag-pemberdayaan-masyarakat","tag-rimbang-baling-landscape","tag-sumatran-tiger-conservation","tag-sustainable-village-development","tag-wildlife-habitat-protection","tag-yapeka"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Human and Tiger Coexistence in Rimbang Baling: Sustainable Livelihoods and Forest Protection in Critical Sumatran Tiger Habitat - Rumah Yapeka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sumatran tiger conservation; 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